INDICATION OF 1634702 MANIS GOLDBERG'S
		
		ARMY 
		SERVICE DURING WORLD WAR II
		
		 
		
		 
		
			
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							1634702 
							Gnr Manis Goldberg 
							249 
							Battery, 79 LAA Regt, 
							Royal Artillery, Paiforce 
							(Both 
							photos probably 
							taken in Iraq, c.1943) | 
		
		
		 
		
		 
		
		LAA is "Light Anti-Aircraft" 
		so 79 LAA Regt is a Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment consisting, usually, of 
		a Regimental Headquarters and three gun batteries. As 79th was a 
		war-formed regiment, it was classed as TA (Territorial Army). The usual 
		armament of an LAA unit was the Bofors 40mm gun, although they could 
		also have 20mm Oerlikons a well. In the Middle East, a large number of 
		captured Italian LAA guns were also used.
		
		 
		
			
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						| Manis 
						(front left) with army friends, c.1943 |  | 
			
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		The three gun batteries were 
		numbered, the number being unique throughout the LAA branch. Therefore, 
		there was only one 249 LAA Battery, although battery numbers could be 
		repeated in other branches of the Royal Artillery, e.g. 15 Field 
		Battery, 15 LAA Battery, 15 Medium Battery etc.
		
		 
		
		LAA was employed either in 
		static (or semi-mobile) defence positions, such as ports, airfields, 
		factories etc., or with the field army, where it provided air defence 
		for HQs, field artillery gun sites and any other vulnerable points 
		(bridges etc).
		
		 
		
		Paiforce is "Persia and Iraq 
		Force", which was formed on 3 September 1942 with 10th Army under 
		command. It became HQ Persia and Iraq Command in February 1945. It was 
		formed to deal with any insurrection in the area and to defend the oil 
		resources there.
		
		 
		
		The anti-aircraft element of 
		Paiforce was organised into two AA brigades, being a mixture of light 
		and heavy AA regiments. 4 AA Brigade was based at Basra and 8 AA Brigade 
		was based at Qum. I can find no record of which brigade 79 LAA was with, 
		but they are listed as being on strength in December 1942. By October 
		1943, they are the only LAA regiment listed from the original four 
		regiments in Paiforce and are still listed there in May 1944.
		
		 
		
		The troops of Paiforce had a 
		rather uneventful time as the Axis forces made no attempt to attack the 
		area, but much valuable training was carried out in very primitive 
		conditions and extremes of heat and cold, so no-one could say they had 
		an easy time.
		
		 
		
		 
		
		
			
				| Photos from estate of 
		Marie Marks, published by permission of Anthea Gerrie. 
				Explanation by Derek Barton, 
				ex-sergeant in the Royal Artillery. |