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			INTRODUCTION   
			Welcome to 
			Shmuelbennachum.com – A Genealogical Study. My name is 
			Saul Marks and I am a professional genealogist and lecturer in 
			tracing Jewish ancestry. My career choice was a direct result of 
			years of research into my own family history, and this website is 
			intended as a summary of that research, facilitating the sharing of 
			information with family members, immediate or distant. It is also 
			hoped to solve some the many minor mysteries within the family, and 
			reconnect with descendants of as many of the numerous “lost” 
			branches as possible.     
			
How It All Began 
  
Click this link to read an answer to two of the questions I am 
asked most 
frequently: “When did you first become interested in tracing 
your family tree?” and "How did you become interested in genealogy?" 
  
  SUBDIVISION OF THIS WEBSITE   
			
			I have subdivided the website exactly as I did the 1992 
version of my family tree, with one section for the family of each grandparent. Links to each 
of these four sections are below. Of course, over the years, more and more 
ancestral surnames have been found and added to the tree. These sections are 
referred to as groups and all the families within them are referred to as 
families of that group. For example, the Goldberg group families include 
Brajtbart, Cymerman, etc. For the benefit of more distant family members, as 
well as unrelated visitors to Shmuelbennachum.com, I have included an 
alphabetical list of some of the main surnames within each group of families. My ancestral 
surnames are in CAPS; others are not. All surnames are listed in their original Polish or 
Russian male form, where these are known, with any later Anglicised spellings 
in brackets below them. This should help to direct your navigation of the site. 
			  
The 
website menu bar is at the top of every page, enabling you to navigate 
between sections easily. Each group homepage contains a number of sections, 
containing various types of information on as many as possible of the families in 
that group. To see how the families fit together, go to the Trees section of 
each group homepage. You can use the 
Search section to search 
Shmuelbennachum.com for a particular word, phrase, or even surname. Remember 
to try different spellings of any surnames you enter.     | 
		
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			A TEAM EFFORT   
			I could not possibly claim the rights to 
			all the information I now have about my ancestry. Any genealogist, 
			particular one working on his or her own family, relies heavily on 
			others to provide information, stories, photos and, where necessary, 
			funding. I have been fortunate enough to have had a great deal of 
			help in all these areas, not only from my immediate family, but also 
			from many of those with whom I have had contact over the years. Each 
			group section of this website includes an acknowledgements section, 
			in which I thank my main contributors personally.   
			This site has been designed to evolve 
			with the research, and it is hoped that it will be the catalyst for 
			more connections to be made and more information to shared easily 
			amongst those of us who are interested. Therefore, I would urge all 
			who read this to address the following questions: 
				
					
						
						
						Can you contribute photos, 
			recollections, memorabilia, documentation or genealogical data?
						
						Can you spot any mistakes or  
			inaccuracies in the website?
						
						Can you make any suggestions for 
			improvements to it?
						
						Are you related to one of the families 
			mentioned here? 
		If any of your answers are "Yes!", PLEASE 
		contact me at
		
		
		saulmarks@hotmail.com. 
		Genealogy is all about co-operation, communication and teamwork to 
		achieve common goals, and the establishment of this website would not 
		have been possible without this attitude. I would love to hear from
		anyone, inside or outside the families covered on this website, 
		who feels they can contribute in any way to the research. There are many 
		people all over the world who have done just this, and discovered 
		connections they never knew existed!   
			Finally, if you like what you see at 
		Shmuelbennachum.com, I would appreciate your comments in my 
			
			Guestbook!       
		
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			BULLETIN BOARD     
				
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			  Mazeltov to 
			Paul and Kathryn Lewis of Melbourne on the birth of their son Joshua 
			James on 15 August and Boruch Yona and Pnina Reuben of Jerusalem on 
			the birth of their daughter Chaya Malka Reuben on 29 August!   |    
				
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			  It is with 
			great sadness that I must report the passing of my great-aunt, Anne 
			Gaden-Nathan, on 3 September. She was the matriarch of my mother's 
			immediate family & everything revolved around her.   Aunty Anne was 
			born Hannah Tiskofsky in London. She was always glamorous and intelligent and was 
			well-educated at the prestigious
			
			Godolphin & Latymer School in West London. She married furrier 
			Reuben Gaden in 1947 and they were very successful. Following Uncle 
			Reuben's death in 1969, Aunty Anne remarried Eph Nathan in 1973, and 
			spent 15 happy years with him until she was widowed a second time. 
			She was a very astute financier who could be relied on for advice 
			and knowledge on all sorts of types of investment.   Aunty Anne was 
			fundamentally a kind, generous person for whom family meant 
			everything. Having had no children of her own, she doted on her 
			sisters' children and grandchildren, myself included. She would 
			speak regularly to everyone in the family and to her wide circle of 
			friends and insisted on being kept abreast of all the latest 
			developments in everyone's lives. So many of her sentences would 
			begin, "Now do tell me...". She could always tell you the date she 
			last spoke to any given person.   She was a 
			woman of fine tastes, wearing exquisite jewellery and beautiful 
			clothes. Her favourite restaurant was at the magnificent
			Four Seasons Hotel 
			on Park Lane which, as she would remind us regularly, "used to be 
			called the Inn on the Park".   Even as she 
			aged, she didn't lose her glamour or her faculties. In particular, 
			her elegant floral handwriting never deteriorated, even the week 
			before she died. Even when she became effectively bed-bound, she 
			still worked hard on her personal paperwork & kept in touch with 
			friends and family literally round the clock. In her 80s, she 
			acquired a mobile phone and used it constantly to send and receive 
			text messages, demonstrating her practicality and ability to embrace 
			new technologies.   Aunty Anne 
			will be deeply missed by everyone who knew her. She was a wonderful 
			character, a true British eccentric with a heart of gold. "Bub-bye 
			Aunty, bub-bye, bub-bye, bub-bye, bub-bye..."   |    
				
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			  Mazeltov to 
			Marc and Rhonda Ziman on the birth of their daughter Martha on 16 
			August!   |    
				
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							Family: | Goldberg, 
							
							Tarakhovskii |  |  
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			  You will all 
			remember my enthusiasm about my research into the destruction of my 
			grandparents' house in the Blitz, found 
			here. 
			Well I've submitted the page to
			Your Family History 
			Magazine and they hope to publish it in their July issue, if not 
			before. If anyone out there subscribes to the magazine, keep an eye 
			open for it!   |    
				
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							Family: | Tempelchof, Lewis |  |  
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			  Happy New Year 
			everyone. Finally, I can report some good news: mazeltov to Jérôme 
			and Julie Finkel on the birth of their son Vadim, in London on 8 
			December. No doubt another bi-lingual member of the Lewis/Suchait/Finkel 
			family!   |    
				
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			  When will this 
			end? Another sad loss, again on 4 November, was Stanley Lewis of 
			Melbourne. We wish long life to Sandra and the twins, along with 
			Naomi & Merv who were so close to him.   |    
				
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							Family: | Kowalski, Kaiser,
							
							Goodman, Debson |  |  
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			  Reporting 
			deaths is never pleasant and I seem to be doing far to much of it 
			recently.   On 4 November, 
			the Kaiser family of Chicago lost the last of a generation in Miriam 
			Olken, aged 90. I met her on my American trip in November 2006, 
			although she had already suffered some terribly strokes by then. 
			Nevertheless, I believe in her prime she was a real character & our 
			condolences & wishes for a long life go to Scott and Kimberley and, 
			by association, Jeff, who helped look after her for a long time.   On the same 
			day, the Debson family lost Ena Debson of Liverpool. I first met Ena 
			in 2002 and she was an active and family-oriented lady who was happy 
			to lend me her wedding album, amongst other items, in order to 
			contribute photos to this website.   Both women 
			will be sadly missed by their families; may their dear souls rest in 
			peace.   |    
				
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							Family: | Goldberg, Parzenczewski |  |  
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			  I have been 
			informed of the passing of Daniel Valeri in Villepinte, France, aged 
			57. Although I didn't know him personally, I understand he led a 
			somewhat tragic life. May his dear soul rest in peace, free from 
			further torment.   |    
				
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							Family: | Tarakhovskii, Tarachow |  |  
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			  With great 
			sadness, I must report the passing of Mildred Hoffman in Milwaukee 
			on 27 October, aged 92. I met her and her lovely family on my 
			American holiday in November 2006 and she was, in many ways, the 
			life of the party. She exemplified the warm welcome I received, with 
			her big smile and positive attitude to everything. She was a very 
			proud family woman and my deepest condolence go out to Stuart and 
			Sandy and all the family. May her dear soul rest in peace.   |    
				
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							Family: | Tarakhovskii, 
							Goldberg |  |  
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			  On the 70th 
			anniversary of the destruction of my grandparents' house in the 
			Blitz, I have added some major updates to my research, following my 
			trip to London earlier this week. You can read them here:   
			The Destruction of 73 
			Chevening Road   |    
				
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							Family: | Tarakhovskii, 
							Goldberg |  |  
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			  In October 
			1940, my grandparents' house in London was destroyed in the Blitz, 
			with my grandmother inside. Miraculously, she survived, and I have 
			been researching the incident on and off for two years. I'm now 
			excited to release this new page of the website, containing a 
			summary of my findings:   
			The Destruction of 73 
			Chevening Road   |    
				
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			  I must 
			apologise to all my readers for having been out of action for so 
			long. I have been encouraged by the increase in numbers of people 
			who have e-mailed me with photos, updates for the family tree and 
			general news. Only now have I been able to make the time to 
			incorporate all these changes.   The main 
			reason for my absence is that I married my beloved Leanne here in 
			Liverpool on 22 August. She is in the process of uploading various 
			sets of photos, including the official ones, to a photo-sharing 
			website so, if anyone wants to see them, drop me an e-mail and I'll 
			let you have the login details when it's active.   Meantime, I 
			can notify you of the following pieces of family news and updates to 
			the website:   
				
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					I was devastated to learn of the 
					passing of 
					Ralph Tish 
					in New York on 14 September, aged 103 years and 138 days. He 
					was born in London on 29 April 1907, the sixth of seven sons 
					of Mortchaj Tyszkowski and Chaja Fejga Bejnsztejn. In 1910, 
					the family moved to New York after a decade in London, and 
					Uncle Ralph lived in Manhattan for the rest of his life. He 
					lived through two World Wars and survived the Spanish 'flu 
					pandemic of the late 1910s. He was at home in his apartment 
					on the Lower East Side on 9/11 and witnessed the terrorist 
					attacks from his window.   
					I first met Uncle Ralph on my 
					first visit to New York in November 2006. At the age of 99, 
					he was still living on his own quite a number of floors up, 
					and hopped on a bus to meet his daughter Phyllis and me for 
					dinner at a restaurant without giving it a second thought. 
					He walked unaided, always sporting a baseball cap or his 
					yarmulke, depending on his location.   
					On that same visit, we attended 
					Shabbat morning service at the beautiful Bialystoker Shul 
					together, along with Phyllis. Uncle Ralph was clearly 
					thrilled to have a guest at the service and was admired by 
					all the congregants for his positivity and 
					light-heartedness. It was a great privilege to be there with 
					him.   
					In May 2007, I went back to New 
					York to attend his 100th birthday party, held at the 
					Educational Alliance where he still worked as a volunteer, 
					organising outings for senior citizens. He was incredible 
					as ever, even helping to clear up after all the guests had 
					left!   
					Longevity runs in the Tish 
					family, to a certain extent. Uncle Ralph's father lived to 
					95 and his brother Alex was 101, but Uncle Ralph topped both 
					those scores. As they say here in England, "he had a good 
					innings", and was a very much loved uncle, father, 
					grandfather and great-grandfather. As has become clear by 
					the length of this impromptu obituary, Uncle Ralph was very 
					dear to me and I'm sure all my readers join me in wishing a 
					long life to his daughters Phyllis and Marianne, and the 
					whole family. May his very dear soul rest in peace. |  |  
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					I am sad to report the passing 
					of Jack Brightbart on 15 July in Leeds. He was a remarkable 
					man whom I only met on one occasion, but remembered fondly 
					my grandmother Marie and her sister Bella in their youth. 
					Jack was a colourful character with plenty of stories and 
					our condolences go to his wife Joyce and all his children. |  |  
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					|  | Y | Another sad passing is Penny 
					Goodman, on 30 July in West Skillington, Kent. I first met 
					Aunty Penny late in my childhood and will always remember 
					visiting her, Niki and Lynne very fondly, interspersed by 
					the sound of their budgies tweeting above our heads when 
					they lived across the road from my grandparents in Chiswick. 
					She was always smiling. |  |  
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					As many of you 
					will know, the most frustrating and difficult line of my 
					ancestry to trace has been the Tarakhovskii family. There 
					always seems to be a shroud of mystery at every step: a 
					total (and deliberately orchestrated) lack of oral family 
					history, fantastic artefacts with the crucial details 
					smudged, tantalising snippets of information, mysterious 
					gaps in records and so on. It was in keeping with this, 
					then, that the only branch of my British-based family who I 
					could not find on the 1911 census when it was published last 
					year was my own great-grandparents, Myer and Jane Marks, and 
					their three children. However, over 18 months after the 
					census was published, I finally found them on 16 September! 
					The transcription 
					and link to the image are at the 
					
					Tarakhovskii 1911 Census Listings 
					page.   
					This is the first 
					census return to show any of my grandparents: my grandfather 
					Sam Marks, after whom I am named, appears aged 4 (although 
					he wouldn't actually turn 4 until a few months later). Not 
					only does it give us an idea of when Myer and Jane married, 
					but it also gives their birthplaces, which is the first 
					official indication of this anywhere that I have seen. They 
					were both born in Bakhmach, in the northern Ukraine. 
					Although obviously not stated on the census return, they 
					were in fact first cousins, and the name Meyer (sic) runs 
					through the Tarakhovskii family for generations, along with 
					the initial S for male children. I feel quite humble to be 
					the bearer of an S-name in this family; had I been born in 
					the Ukraine along with my ancestors, I might have been 
					called Shmuel Tarakhovskii. I think Leanne's greatly 
					relieved that the Anglicised version of my surname is only 
					five letters long! |  |  
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					Mazeltov to Alan and Tanya 
					Simmons on the birth of their second son Max on 2 August. |  |    |    
				
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							Family: | Debson, Goodman, Reuben |  |  
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			  I can now 
			confirm that Louis Debson indeed died on 13 March at 7.30pm. May his 
			dear soul rest in peace.   Mazeltov to 
			Paul Lewis and Kathryn Sherry on their marriage in Melbourne on 10 
			April and to Yair and Feigy Reuben on the birth of their second son, 
			on 1 May.   |    
				
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			  I apologise 
			for the inaccessibility of this website for the last couple of 
			months, but it's now back online, as you can see. I started 
			receiving e-mails from an encouragingly large number of people, 
			saying that the website was down. I checked the billing status and 
			made sure that both the server space and the domain name were 
			renewed, but still the address wasn't leading to the website. My 
			lifestyle is so busy these days that I simply didn't have time to 
			ring Bizland (from whom I rent the server space and domain name) and 
			sort it out. Finally, this evening, I've got round to doing it. It 
			appears that the web address had been set to point at a "parking 
			page", which is what you saw if you visited this website since 
			mid-February. It was easily corrected by Bizland's technical support 
			team over the phone. This setting was not of my doing and, after a 
			little persuasion, they have agreed to give me a credit for the two 
			months lost.   So, everything 
			is back up and running. Sadly, the website's fifth anniversary in 
			early March was missed due to the technical problem, but it's 
			definitely worth a mention here. I had a lot more time, back in 
			2005, to work on this website and my family history in general. I do 
			still try to make updates when I have time, but that's not too 
			often. I am still grateful to everyone who visits. It was 
			encouraging to find quite a few people e-mailing me about the site, 
			so at least it does receive some readership!   I will 
			conclude by wishing mazeltov to Sarah and Matthew Barron of Leeds on 
			the birth of their second son Sonny Nathaniel on 2 February and also 
			to the Lipman family in general on the marriage of Sarah's sister 
			Amanda to Kevin Crooks on 10 April in Harrogate. On a sad note, I 
			must also report the passing of Dr Louis Debson of New Brighton, 
			aged 95, on or around 13 March. I have yet to establish the precise 
			details or send my personal condolences to Uncle Louis' family, but 
			he was an inspiring and courageous man with a strong sense of duty 
			and responsibility, who will be sadly missed.   |    
				
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							Family: | Rothstein, Kaitiff |  |  
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			  Sadly, I must 
			announce the passing of Bernard Rothstein last month. He was a 
			lovely, sweet man whom I first met at the Tarakhovskii family reunion 
			in Liverpool in July 2002. He will be missed by all his extended 
			family.   |    
				
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			  Mazeltov to 
			Adam & Esther Peters on the birth of their second son, Yisroel 
			Yitzchak, on 
			2 October!   |      
				
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			  Mazeltov to 
			Charles & Kate Plager on the birth of their son, Adam Benjamin, on 
			22 October!   |    
				
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			  Mazeltov to 
			Jeff & Shelley Dean on the birth of their third daughter, Shira 
			Neshama, on 20 October!   |    
				
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			  Mazeltov to 
			Simon & Rafaela Goodman on the birth of their son, Daniel Jack, on 9 
			March!   |    
				
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			  I must also 
			report the passing of Mattis Rothstein in Manchester on 1 February. 
			He was a long-term servant of the Leeds community and we wish a long 
			life to his brothers Bernard & Michael & to all the family.   |    
				
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			  Sadly, I have 
			to report the passing of Jerry Sher in Florida on 2 March. We wish a 
			long life to Helen & the family.   |    
				
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			  I should also 
			probably announce that my girlfriend Leanne & I are now engaged...!   |    
				
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			  Mazeltov to my 
			dear cousin Zivi Sainsbury & husband Mark on the birth of their 
			daughter, Lily Jane, on 9 December. Apologies for the late 
			notification.   |    
				
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			  The 1911 
			census of England & Wales was released a few weeks ago at 
			
			www.1911census.co.uk, 
			and I've now created pages containing transcriptions & images from 
			this census, relating to our ancestors. I haven't collected all the 
			census returns yet, as I simply can't afford to fund everything in 
			one go, but the pages at the moment are: |  |    |