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			MEMORIAL TO VICTIMS OF 
			THE HOLOCAUST     
			No family was left 
			untouched by the devastating effects of the Holocaust. 
			This page pays a solemn tribute to those of the Tyszkowski Group who 
			lost their lives in the most infamous genocide of all time. Their 
			approximate ages, places and years of death are given after their 
			names. May 
			their dear souls rest in peace. 
			    
					
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						1. Abram Bialaszewski 
						(55, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Abram was born in the 
						village of Ostrolenki, but lived in Jedwabne with his 
						family. It is unknown how he and his daughter came to be 
						in Radzilow on the day of the pogrom in July 1941. He 
						was the father of five children, three of whom were 
						killed in the Holocaust, along with his wife. | 
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						2. Chaim Bialaszewski 
						(20, Kibuc Gruchow, Warsaw) 
						Chaim was born in 1921 in 
						Jedwabne, so it is unclear how he came to be in Warsaw 
						at the time of his death. His brother may have lived 
						there with his young family. | 
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						3. Cypora Bialaszewska 
						(11, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Cypora's family came from 
						Jedwabne, so it is unclear how she and her father came 
						to be in Radzilow on the day of the pogrom in July 1941. 
						Strangely, Cypora is mentioned on her father's Page of 
						Testimony, but not her mother's. | 
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						4. Zelda Marjem Bialaszewska 
						(née Tyszkowska; 56, Jedwabne, 1941) 
						Born c.1885 in Jedwabne, 
						Zelda and her husband had five children, three of whom 
						were killed in the Holocaust, along with her husband. | 
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						5. Abram Szmul 
						Binsztejn (78, Jedwabne, 1941) 
						It is unclear whether Abram 
						Szmul was part of the large Bejnsztejn family of the 
						Radzilow and Jedwabne area. He, his wife and three of 
						their children were killed in the Jedwabne pogrom of 10 
						July 1941. | 
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						6. Nechama Binsztejn 
						(née Tyszkowska; 70, Jedwabne, 1941) 
						Despite the fact that 
						Nechama's Page of Testimony, filled in by her daughter, 
						states that she was born in Moscow, Nechama's family are 
						known to have come from Jedwabne. She, her husband and 
						three of their children were killed in the Jedwabne 
						pogrom of 10 July 1941. | 
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						7. Tamar Binsztejn (Jedwabne, 
						1941) 
						Died in the Jedwabne pogrom 
						of 10 July 1941. | 
						
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						8. Abram Zelig Bomasz 
						(18, Auschwitz, 1942) 
						Born in Radzilow in 1924, 
						Abram Zelig's family emigrated to Antwerp, Belgium, when 
						he was a toddler. He was the first of his family to be 
						deported to Auschwitz from the Malines transit camp, on 
						15 August 1942. | 
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						9. Mortchaj or Chaim Bomasz (52, 
						Auschwitz, 1944) 
						Born c.1892 in Grajewo, 
						Mortchaj or Chaim (his name is listed differently in 
						different sources) married in 1923 and had three sons, before moving 
						to Antwerp, Belgium, c.1926. There, he and his wife had 
						a further nine children. According to his Page of 
						Testimony lodged at Yad Vashem, he appears to have lived 
						in Israel for a short time. He and his son Yitzchak were 
						the last of the family to be deported to Auschwitz from 
						the Malines transit camp, on 15 January 1944. | 
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						10. Rywka Bomasz (15, 
						Auschwitz, 1942) 
						Although born in Antwerp, 
						Belgium c.1927, Rywka's parents and elder brothers were 
						born in Radzilow, Poland, and the family had only 
						arrived in Antwerp very recently. She and her sister 
						Sara Liba were deported together to Auschwitz together 
						from the Malines transit camp, on 29 August 1942. | 
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						11. Sara Liba Bomasz 
						(13, Auschwitz, 1942) 
						Although born in Antwerp, 
						Belgium c.1929, Sara Liba's parents and elder brothers 
						were born in Radzilow, Poland. She and her sister Rywka 
						were deported together to Auschwitz together from the 
						Malines transit camp, on 29 August 1942. | 
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						12. Yitzchak Bomasz (13, 
						Auschwitz, 1944) 
						Although born in Antwerp, 
						Belgium in 1930, Yitzchak's parents and elder brothers 
						were born in Radzilow, Poland. He and his father were 
						the last of the family to be deported to Auschwitz from 
						the Malines transit camp, on 15 January 1944. | 
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						13. Abram Fajba Czapnik (46, 
						Grajewo, 1941) 
						Abram lived with his wife 
						and six of their seven children as a carpenter in Stawiski, having 
						married in Radzilow in 1922. He and three of his 
						children appear to have been killed in the pogrom in 
						Grajewo in 1941, whilst another son was killed in Lomza. | 
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						14. Chana Czapnik (17, 
						Grajewo, 1941) 
						Chana lived with her parents 
						and five of her six siblings in Stawiski. She, her father and 
						three of 
						her siblings appear to have been killed in the pogrom in 
						Grajewo in 1941, whilst another brother was killed in 
						Lomza. | 
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						15. Cipa Czapnik (15, 
						Grajewo, 1941) 
						Cipa lived with her parents 
						and five of her six siblings in Stawiski. She, her father and 
						three of 
						her siblings appear to have been killed in the pogrom in 
						Grajewo in 1941, whilst another brother was killed in 
						Lomza.  | 
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						16. Froim Czapnik (18, 
						Grajewo, 1941) 
						Although Efraim's parents 
						and siblings lived in Stawiski, he appears to have lived 
						in Grajewo. He, his father and three of his siblings 
						seem to have been victims of the pogrom there in 1941. 
						Another brother was killed in Lomza. | 
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						17. Henia Czapnik (11, 
						Grajewo, 1941) 
						Henia lived with her parents 
						and five of her six siblings in Stawiski. She, her father and 
						three of 
						her siblings appear to have been killed in the pogrom in 
						Grajewo in 1941, whilst another brother was killed in 
						Lomza.  | 
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						18. Rafael Czapnik (17, 
						Lomza, 1941) 
						Although Efraim's parents 
						and siblings lived in Stawiski, and another brother 
						lived in Grajewo, Rafael's Page of Testimony at Yad 
						Vashem states that he died in Lomza. His father and four 
						of his siblings seem to have been victims of the pogrom 
						in Grajewo in 1941. | 
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					19. Fiszel Dorogoj (10, 
					Radzilow, 1941) 
					Born in 1930 in Radzilow and 
					lived there with 
					his parents and siblings. Having witnessed his sister Szyma's brutal murder in June 1941, 
					he was subsequently killed in, or as a result of, the pogrom of 7 July that same 
					year. | 
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					20. Kiwa Dorogoj (17, 
					Radzilow, 1945) 
					Born in 1928 in Radzilow and 
					lived there with 
					his parents and siblings. Having witnessed his sister Szyma's brutal murder in June 1941, he and his father fled 
					to the nearby village of Slucz, where they hid for the 
					duration of the war. In 1945, they returned to Radzilow, 
					only to be murdered there by remaining Nazi sympathisers. | 
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					21. Mowszo Dorogoj (66, 
					Radzilow, 1945) 
					Born in Riezyc in modern-day 
					Latvia in 1879, but lived 
					in Radzilow with his family. Having witnessed his daughter Szyma's brutal murder in June 1941, he and his son fled to 
					the nearby town of Slucz, where they hid for the duration of 
					the war. In 1945, they returned to Radzilow, only to be 
					murdered there by remaining Nazi sympathisers. | 
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					22. Szejna Bejla Dorogoj (née 
					Kuberska; 56, Bogusze?, c.1942) 
					Born in Radzilow c.1886, and 
					lived there with her family. Having witnessed her daughter Szyma's brutal murder in June 1941, 
					she and 
					her remaining children fled to nearby towns and fields, where 
					they hid. Szejna may have been arrested and taken to Bogusze 
					transit camp, where she died, possibly in 1942. | 
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					23. Szyma Dorogoj (16, 
					Radzilow, 1941) 
					Born in Radzilow between 1923 
					and 1928, Szyma 
					was one of the most beautiful girls in the town, and her 
					sisters were members of Communist Youth. She was the Nazi 
					sympathisers' first victim when they were given free rein of 
					the town on 26 June 1941, cruelly decapitated and her body 
					thrown into a local swamp as a message of what was to 
					follow. | 
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						24. Dawid Fajkowski 
						(7, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Having lost their mother to 
						cancer and their father in a brave attempt to reason 
						with Nazi occupiers of Radzilow single-handedly, Dawid 
						and his brother and sister were being cared for by their 
						grandparents at the time of the massacre of 7 July 1941. 
						They did not survive. | 
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						25. Josef Fajkowski 
						(43, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Having lost his wife to 
						cancer, Josef felt compelled to protect his family more 
						than ever. When the Nazis took control of the Radzilow 
						region in June 1941, he donned his Polish Army uniform 
						from his days as a soldier in World War I, and went to 
						meet the German commanders. He tried to persuade them 
						not to harm the region's Jews, but they were highly 
						amused at his audacity, and shot him dead in 
						mid-conversation. | 
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						26. Lejb Fajkowski 
						(11, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Having lost their mother to 
						cancer and their father in a brave attempt to reason 
						with Nazi occupiers of Radzilow single-handedly, Lejb 
						and his brother and sister were being cared for by their 
						grandparents at the time of the massacre of 7 July 1941. 
						They did not survive. | 
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						27. Rywka Fajkowska 
						(4, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Having lost their mother 
						probably to 
						cancer and their father in a brave attempt to reason 
						with Nazi occupiers of Radzilow single-handedly, Rywka and her brothers were being cared for by their 
						grandparents at the time of the massacre of 7 July 1941. 
						They did not survive. | 
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						28. Chaja Fyszkowska 
						(15, Trzcianne, 1942) 
						Chaja lived in Jedwabne with 
						her parents and brother, but appears to have been killed 
						in a pogrom in Trzcianne in 1942, along with her father 
						and brother. | 
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						29. Dawid Fyszkowski 
						(42, Trzcianne, 1942) 
						Born in Brzostowo, near 
						Jedwabne, c.1900, Dawid and his sister married siblings 
						of the Kuberski family in the early 1920s. Dawid, his 
						wife and two children lived in Jedwabne, and lived 
						relatively wealthy lives as property-owners. He and the 
						children appear to have been killed in a pogrom in 
						Trzcianne in 1942. | 
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						30. Ick Szymon Fyszkowski 
						(11, Trzcianne, 1942) 
						Ick Szymon lived in Jedwabne 
						with his parents and sister, but appears to have been 
						killed in a pogrom in Trzcianne in 1942, along with her 
						father and sister. | 
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					31. Abracham Jeszaja Gryngras (5, Radzilow, 1941) 
					Born in Radzilow in 1935, and 
					killed there in, or as a result of, the pogrom of 7 July 1941, 
					along with his parents and sister. | 
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					32. Chaim Gryngras (32, 
					Wasilkow, 1943) 
					Born in Radzilow in 1911, Chaim 
					had been living in Tykocin with his wife and three children 
					when the pogrom came. His wife and one of their sons died, 
					and he and his brother were interned in the Wasilkow Ghetto, 
					where they later died. | 
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					33. Etka Gryngras (née 
					Chorazycka; 
					32, Radzilow, 1941) 
					Born in Radzilow c.1909, and 
					killed there in, or as a result of, the pogrom of 7 July 1941, 
					along with her husband and two children. | 
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					34. Jankiel Gryngras (36, Radzilow, 1941) 
					Born in Radzilow c.1904, and 
					killed there in, or as a result of, the pogrom of 7 July 1941, 
					along with his wife and two children. | 
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					35. Jonas Gryngras (26, 
					Bielsk Podlaski, 1942) 
					Born in Radzilow in 1916, Jonas 
					was unmarried and working as a tailor at the time of his 
					death, in the town of Bielsk Podlaski, over 30 miles north 
					of Radzilow. | 
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					36. Lejb Dawid Gryngras (35, 
					Wasilkow, 1943) 
					Born in Radzilow in 1908, Lejb 
					Dawid had been living there with his wife and child when he 
					and his brother died in the Wasilkow Ghetto. | 
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					37. Rywka Gryngras (22, 
					Tykocin, 1943) 
					Although born in Radzilow, Rywka 
					had been living in nearby Tykocin with her husband and three children when 
					the pogrom came. She and one of her sons died, and her 
					husband and brother-in-law were interned in the Wasilkow Ghetto, 
					where they later died. | 
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					38. Sora Fejga Gryngras (11, Radzilow, 1941) 
					Born in Radzilow in 1929, and 
					killed there in, or as a result of, the pogrom of 7 July 1941, 
					along with her parents and brother. | 
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					39. Szepsel Gryngras (3, 
					Tykocin, 1943) 
					Probably born in Tykocin, 
					Szepsel was living there with his parents and siblings when 
					the pogrom came. He and his mother died, and his father and 
					uncle were interned in the Wasilkow Ghetto, where they later 
					died. | 
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					40. Leja Kaminska 
					(née Elensztejn; 52, Radzilow, 1941) 
					Born in Radzilow c.1890, 
					and already widowed by the time of the Radzilow pogrom, Leja 
					had had a number of children. It seems four of her children 
					also 
					died that day with her. Leja's Page of Testimony at Yad Vashem states 
					she died on 13 Tammuz 5701, which 
					corresponds to 8 July 1941. The pogrom in Radzilow was on 7 
					July, so either she survived but was killed the following 
					day, or the date of the pogrom was incorrectly stated on the 
					Page of Testimony. | 
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					41. Moszk Juda Kaminski 
					(40, Radzilow, 1941) 
					Born in Radzilow in 1901, 
					Moshe's Page of Testimony at Yad Vashem states they died on 13 
					Tammuz 5701, which corresponds to 8 July 1941. The pogrom in 
					Radzilow was on 7 July, so either they survived but were 
					killed the following day, or the date of the pogrom was 
					incorrectly stated on the Page of Testimony. | 
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					42. Rubin Kaminski (25, 
					Radzilow, 1941) 
					Born in Radzilow c.1916, it seems 
					Rubin died in the Radzilow pogrom with his mother, brothers 
					and sister. His 
					Page of Testimony at Yad Vashem states he died on 13 Tammuz 5701, which 
					corresponds to 8 July 1941. The pogrom in Radzilow was on 7 
					July, so either he survived but was killed the following 
					day, or the date of the pogrom was incorrectly stated on the 
					Page of Testimony. | 
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					43. Rubin Kaminski (12, 
					Radzilow, 1941) 
					Rubin's father's Page of Testimony at 
					Yad Vashem states they died on 13 Tammuz 5701, which 
					corresponds to 8 July 1941. The pogrom in Radzilow was on 7 
					July, so either they survived but were killed the following 
					day, or the date of the pogrom was incorrectly stated on the 
					Page of Testimony. | 
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					| 
					44. Szlema Dawid Kaminski (28, Radzilow, 1941) 
					Born in Radzilow in 1912, it seems 
					Szlema Dawid died in the Radzilow pogrom with his mother, 
					brothers and sister. His 
					Page of Testimony at Yad Vashem states he died on 13 Tammuz 5701, which 
					corresponds to 8 July 1941. The pogrom in Radzilow was on 7 
					July, so either he survived but was killed the following 
					day, or the date of the pogrom was incorrectly stated on the 
					Page of Testimony. | 
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					| 
					45. Szymon Kaminski (25, Radzilow, 1941) 
					Born in Radzilow c.1915, it seems 
					Szymon died in the Radzilow pogrom with his mother, brothers 
					and sister. His 
					Page of Testimony at Yad Vashem states he died on 13 Tammuz 5701, which 
					corresponds to 8 July 1941. The pogrom in Radzilow was on 7 
					July, so either he survived but was killed the following 
					day, or the date of the pogrom was incorrectly stated on the 
					Page of Testimony. | 
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					| 
					46. Yitzchak Kaminski (9, 
					Radzilow, 1941) 
					Yitzchak's father's Page of Testimony at Yad Vashem states 
					they died on 13 Tammuz 5701, which 
					corresponds to 8 July 1941. The pogrom in Radzilow was on 7 
					July, so either they survived but were killed the following 
					day, or the date of the pogrom was incorrectly stated on the 
					Page of Testimony. | 
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					| 
					47. Judes Kowalska (née Kaminska; 
					24, Radzilow, 1941) 
					Born in Radzilow in 1917, 
					Judes had married her cousin Bencyjon Kowalski in 1935. It 
					seems she died in the Radzilow pogrom with her mother and 
					three brothers. Her Page of Testimony at Yad Vashem states she died on 13 Tammuz 5701, which 
					corresponds to 8 July 1941. The pogrom in Radzilow was on 7 
					July, so either she survived but was killed the following 
					day, or the date of the pogrom was incorrectly stated on the 
					Page of Testimony. | 
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					| 
					48. Chana Krymkiewicz (née 
					Bufensztejn; 31, Grajewo, 1941?) 
					Chana's Page of Testimony at Yad 
					Vashem suggests she, her husband and four children were 
					victims of the pogrom in Grajewo. | 
					
					 |    
				
					| 
					49. Cyrl Krymkiewicz (18, Grajewo, 1941?) 
					Her parents' Pages of Testimony at Yad 
					Vashem suggest Cyrl, her parents and three siblings were victims of the pogrom in Grajewo. | 
					
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					| 
					50. Gershon Krymkiewicz 
					(10, Grajewo, 1941?) 
					His parents' Pages of Testimony at Yad 
					Vashem suggest Gershon, his parents and three sisters were victims of the pogrom in Grajewo. | 
					
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					| 
					51. Mejer Krymkiewicz (34, Grajewo, 1941?) 
					Mejer's Page of Testimony at Yad 
					Vashem suggests he, his wife and four children were victims of the pogrom in Grajewo. | 
					
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					| 
					52. Rywka Krymkiewicz (6, Grajewo, 1941?) 
					Her parents' Pages of Testimony at Yad 
					Vashem suggest Rywka, her parents and three siblings were victims of the pogrom in Grajewo. | 
					
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					| 
					53. Rochel Krymkiewicz (4, Grajewo, 1941?) 
					Her parents' Pages of Testimony at Yad 
					Vashem suggest Rochel, her parents and three siblings were victims of the pogrom in Grajewo. | 
					
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					| 
					54. Efroim Mendel Kuberski (Jedwabne, 1941) 
					Efroim is listed on his father's 
					Page of Testimony at Yad Vashem. His father had been born in 
					Radzilow, but the family lived in Wizna, his mother's 
					shtetl. During the tragic few days of pogroms the area in 
					July 1941, Wizna's Jewish population was marched to Jedwabne 
					and died with that town's Jewish community on 10 July. | 
					
					 |    
				
					| 
					55. Fruma Kuberski (Jedwabne, 1941) 
					Fruma is listed on her father's 
					Page of Testimony at Yad Vashem. Her father had been born in 
					Radzilow, but the family lived in Wizna, her mother's 
					shtetl. During the tragic few days of pogroms the area in 
					July 1941, Wizna's Jewish population was marched to Jedwabne 
					and died with that town's Jewish community on 10 July. | 
					
					 |    
				
					| 
					56. Ick Kuberski (53, 
					Jedwabne, 1941) 
					Born in Radzilow in 1888, Ick 
					married Fejga Brzoza from Wizna, and this is where they had 
					their family. During the tragic few days of pogroms the area 
					in July 1941, Wizna's Jewish population was marched to 
					Jedwabne and died with that town's Jewish community on 10 
					July. | 
					
					 |    
				
					| 
					57. Mindel Kuberski (Jedwabne, 1941) 
					Mindel is listed on her father's 
					Page of Testimony at Yad Vashem. Her father had been born in 
					Radzilow, but the family lived in Wizna, her mother's 
					shtetl. During the tragic few days of pogroms the area in 
					July 1941, Wizna's Jewish population was marched to Jedwabne 
					and died with that town's Jewish community on 10 July. | 
					
					 |    
				
					| 
					58. Sara Kuberski (Jedwabne, 1941) 
					Sara is listed on her father's 
					Page of Testimony at Yad Vashem. Her father had been born in 
					Radzilow, but the family lived in Wizna, her mother's 
					shtetl. During the tragic few days of pogroms the area in 
					July 1941, Wizna's Jewish population was marched to Jedwabne 
					and died with that town's Jewish community on 10 July. | 
					
					 |    
					
						| 
						59. Chaja Feigel Langus (née 
						Piechota; 33, Grajewo, 1941) 
						Born in Radzilow in 1908, 
						Chaja Fejga had married and moved to Grajewo and had two 
						children. It is unknown whether her husband and children 
						died with her. | 
						 |    
					
						| 
						60. Leja Laska (née 
						Binsztejn; 43, Jedwabne, 1941) 
						Leja was an accountant, married with two 
						children at the time of her death in the Jedwabne pogrom 
						on 10 July 1941. Her two children perished with her. | 
						 |    
					
						| 
						61. Cypora Laska (12, Jedwabne, 1941) 
						Cypora was killed in the Jedwabne pogrom 
						on 10 July 1941, along with her mother and brother. | 
						 |    
					
						| 
						62. Chaim Laski (8, Jedwabne, 1941) 
						Chaim was killed in the Jedwabne pogrom 
						on 10 July 1941, along with his mother and sister. | 
						 |    
					
						| 
						63. Ester Rochel Lewin (née 
						Piechota; 35, Bialystok?, 1941?) 
						Born in Radzilow in 1905, 
						Ester Rochel married there in 1930, and may have moved 
						to Bialystok, where she had a child. It is unknown 
						whether her husband and child died with her. | 
						 |    
					
						| 
						64. Eliezer Marwit (Jedwabne, 1941) 
						Eliezer was married at the 
						time of his death in the Jedwabne pogrom on 10 July 
						1941. | 
						 |    
					
						| 
						65. Rachel Marwit (née 
						Binsztejn; 
						Jedwabne, 1941) 
						Rachel was married at the 
						time of her death in the Jedwabne pogrom on 10 July 
						1941. | 
						 |    
				
					
						| 
						66. Chaim Mendel Piechota 
						(28, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Born in Radzilow in c.1913 
						and killed there, along with his 
						parents and two of his sisters, in or as a result of, the 
						massacre of 7 July 1941. | 
						 |    
					
						| 
						67. Owsiej Mortchaj 
						Piechota (66, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Born c.1875 in Radzilow, he 
						married in Szczuczyn in 1896. He was killed, along with his wife 
						and three of their children, in Radzilow, in or as a 
						result of, the 
						massacre of 7 July 1941. | 
						 |    
					
						| 
						68. Reizil Piechota 
						(23, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Born in Radzilow in 1918 and 
						killed there, along with her 
						parents, brother and sister, in or as a result of, the 
						massacre of 7 July 1941. | 
						 |    
					
						| 
						69. Sora Leja Piechota 
						(24, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Born in Radzilow in 1916 and 
						killed there, along with her 
						parents, brother and sister, in or as a result of, the 
						massacre of 7 July 1941. | 
						 |    
					
						| 
						70. Zlata Piechota (née 
					Lichtensztejn; 61, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Born c.1880 in Szczuczyn, 
						where she married aged just 16. Her first child was born 
						in Szczuczyn, but the family moved to Radzilow a couple 
						of years later. She was killed there, along 
						with her husband and three of their children, in or as a 
						result of, the massacre of 7 July 1941. | 
						 |    
					
						| 
						71. Chana Basza Staroletna 
						(née 
						Frajman; 69, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Born in Radzilow c.1872, and 
						mother to a large family. One by one, her children emigrated to the US or Israel. 
						Despite their pleas to join them, Chana Basza and her 
						husband refused to leave Poland, fearing corruption of 
						their religious practices. Tragically, they paid with 
						their lives in, or as a result of, the massacre of 7 July 1941. | 
						 |    
					
						| 
						72. Moszk Staroletni 
						(76, Radzilow, 1941) 
						Born in Radzilow at the end 
						of 1864, 
						and father to a large family. One by one, his children 
						emigrated to the US or Israel. 
						Despite their pleas to join them, Moszk and his wife 
						refused to leave Poland, fearing corruption of their 
						religious practices. Tragically, they paid with their 
						lives in, or as a result of, the massacre of 7 July 1941. | 
						 |      
		
			
				| Sources: (1) Harriet Albersheim; (2) José 
				Gutstein; (3) Yad Vashem Central Database of Shoah Victims' 
				Names at http://www.yadvashem.org/wps/portal/ IY_HON_Welcome. |  |